Frequently Asked Questions
Business Questions
How much does it cost?
Implementation costs vary based on your document volume, complexity, and deployment approach. Typical ranges:
Initial Implementation:
- Small deployment (single use case, <10K pages): $25K-50K
- Medium deployment (multiple use cases, 10K-100K pages): $50K-150K
- Enterprise deployment (organization-wide, 100K+ pages): $150K-500K+
Ongoing Costs:
- Cloud API approach: $500-5K/month for moderate usage (depends on query volume)
- On-premise deployment: Infrastructure costs ($30K-100K+ for hardware) + minimal API usage
- Hybrid approach: Balanced between infrastructure and API costs
What’s Included:
- Document analysis and solution architecture
- Custom implementation of RAG, GraphRAG, or multi-layer summarization
- Integration with your existing systems
- Training and knowledge transfer
- Initial optimization and tuning
Most clients see ROI within 3-6 months through reduced manual search time, faster project cycles, and lower risk exposure.
How long does implementation take?
Typical timelines:
Phase 1 - Discovery & Architecture (2-3 weeks):
- Document analysis and use case validation
- Solution architecture and approach selection
- Technical requirements and integration planning
Phase 2 - Implementation (4-8 weeks):
- System setup and configuration
- Document ingestion and indexing
- Custom integration development
- Initial testing and refinement
Phase 3 - Deployment & Training (2-4 weeks):
- User training and documentation
- Production deployment
- Performance monitoring and optimization
- Handoff and ongoing support planning
Total: 8-15 weeks from kickoff to production, depending on complexity.
Faster Start Options:
- Pilot projects can launch in 3-4 weeks with limited scope
- Phased rollouts allow initial value in 4-6 weeks with expansion over time
What kind of ROI can I expect?
Quantifiable Benefits:
Time Savings:
- 60-80% reduction in manual document search time
- 40-60% faster due diligence, RFI responses, or compliance reviews
- Typical savings: 10-20 hours/week per knowledge worker
Cost Reduction:
- 50-70% lower AI processing costs vs. brute-force approaches
- Reduced project delays from faster information access
- Lower risk exposure from more comprehensive analysis
Productivity Gains:
- Questions answered in seconds vs. 15-30 minutes manually
- Concurrent access for entire team without bottlenecks
- Preserved institutional knowledge (reduces onboarding time by 30-40%)
Example ROI Calculation:
For a team of 10 people saving 15 hours/week each at $100/hour loaded cost:
- Weekly savings: 10 people × 15 hours × $100 = $15,000/week
- Annual savings: $780,000/year
- Implementation cost: $100K
- Payback period: 6-7 weeks
This doesn’t include reduced risk exposure (missed clauses, compliance gaps) or competitive advantages from faster decision-making.
Is my data secure? What about compliance?
Security & Privacy:
Data Handling:
- Your documents never leave your control (on-premise deployment)
- Encrypted at rest and in transit (AES-256, TLS 1.3)
- Role-based access control (RBAC) for user permissions
- Complete audit trails for compliance reporting
Deployment Options:
- On-Premise: Complete control, data never leaves your infrastructure
- Private Cloud: Dedicated instances in your VPC/private cloud
- Air-Gapped: Fully isolated for classified/sensitive environments
- Hybrid: Public data in cloud, sensitive data on-premise
Compliance Capabilities:
- SOC 2 Type II ready architectures
- HIPAA compliance support for healthcare data
- GDPR compliance for European operations
- FedRAMP pathways for government contracts
- Industry-specific compliance (legal privilege, attorney work product, CUI, etc.)
No Data Training: We never use your documents to train models. Your data is yours—we just make it accessible to AI.
How does it integrate with our existing systems?
Seamless Integration:
Document Sources:
- SharePoint, Confluence, Google Drive, Box, Dropbox
- Document management systems (iManage, NetDocuments, etc.)
- Custom file servers and databases
- Email systems (Outlook, Gmail)
- Scanned documents and legacy formats
User Interfaces:
- Custom web applications integrated with your branding
- Microsoft Teams, Slack, or other collaboration platforms
- API access for custom integrations
- Desktop applications and browser extensions
- Mobile access for on-the-go teams
Authentication & Access:
- Single Sign-On (SSO) via SAML, OAuth, OIDC
- Active Directory / LDAP integration
- Existing role-based permissions honored
- Multi-factor authentication (MFA) support
Technical Integration:
- RESTful APIs for custom development
- Webhooks for real-time updates
- SDKs for Python, JavaScript, .NET
- Integration with your existing LLM infrastructure
Most integrations are straightforward—we work with your IT team to ensure smooth deployment without disrupting existing workflows.
Do you offer training and ongoing support?
Yes. Every implementation includes:
Initial Training:
- End-user training (how to ask effective questions, interpret results)
- Administrator training (managing documents, users, and system configuration)
- Developer training (API usage, custom integrations) if applicable
- Executive briefings on capabilities and best practices
Documentation:
- User guides and quick-start tutorials
- Administrator documentation
- API reference and integration guides
- Best practices for your specific industry/use case
Ongoing Support Options:
Standard Support (included for 90 days post-deployment):
- Email support with 24-48 hour response
- Bug fixes and critical updates
- Performance monitoring and optimization
- Monthly usage and effectiveness reports
Premium Support (optional):
- Priority email/phone support with 4-hour response
- Dedicated support contact
- Quarterly optimization reviews
- Custom feature development
- On-call support for critical issues
Managed Services (optional):
- Full system management and monitoring
- Document ingestion as a service
- Continuous optimization and tuning
- Proactive performance improvements
Most clients start with standard support and graduate to premium support as they expand usage across the organization.
What if our documents change frequently?
Built for Dynamic Content:
Incremental Updates:
- Add new documents without reprocessing everything
- Automatic detection of changed/updated documents
- Version control and historical access
- Scheduled or real-time ingestion pipelines
Update Frequency Options:
- Real-time: Documents available within minutes of upload
- Hourly/Daily: Scheduled batch processing for stable collections
- On-Demand: Manual triggers when specific documents change
- Hybrid: Critical documents real-time, archives batch-processed
Change Management:
- Track document versions and changes over time
- “As of” queries (e.g., “What were the requirements as of last quarter?”)
- Deprecation handling (retire old versions, redirect to new)
- Audit trails showing what changed when
Example: Construction projects add RFIs and submittals daily. We can ingest new documents every hour automatically, making them searchable within the same business day—without disrupting ongoing queries or requiring manual reprocessing.
Can we start with a pilot project?
Absolutely—we recommend it.
Typical Pilot Approach:
Scope (4-6 weeks):
- Single use case or department
- Representative document set (5K-50K pages)
- Limited user group (5-20 people)
- Focused on proving value and ROI
Pilot Investment:
- $15K-35K depending on complexity
- Fully credited toward full deployment if you proceed
- Limited-risk way to validate fit and value
Pilot Success Criteria:
- Measurable time savings (target: 50%+ reduction in search time)
- User satisfaction (target: 80%+ would recommend)
- Technical feasibility confirmed
- Clear ROI path to full deployment
After Pilot:
- Expand to additional use cases/departments
- Scale document coverage
- Add advanced features (GraphRAG, multi-layer summarization)
- Roll out organization-wide
Most clients start with pilots—it’s the best way to prove value with limited risk and investment.
Understanding Large-Context AI
What is a context window?
A context window is the maximum amount of text (measured in tokens) that a large language model can process in a single interaction. Think of it as the model’s “working memory.” For example, if a model has a 128K token context window, it can process roughly 100,000 words at once—including both your prompt and the model’s response.
Modern LLMs have rapidly expanded context windows from 4K tokens (early GPT-3) to 32K, 128K, and even 1M+ tokens in the latest models. However, real-world enterprise documents often exceed even these impressive limits.
Why can’t I just use a model with a larger context window?
While larger context windows help, they face several practical limitations:
Cost: Processing costs scale with context length. A 1M token context window can cost 10-100x more than a 10K window per query.
Latency: Larger contexts take longer to process. What might take 2 seconds with 10K tokens could take 30+ seconds with 500K tokens.
VRAM Requirements: Longer contexts require exponentially more GPU memory. A model that fits in 24GB VRAM at 32K tokens might need 80GB+ for 128K tokens.
Quality Degradation: Even when models support large contexts, accuracy often degrades with very long inputs—the “lost in the middle” problem where models struggle to attend to information buried deep in context.
Document Size: Many enterprise document sets still exceed even 1M tokens—merger agreements with exhibits can reach 5M+ tokens, construction projects 10M+ tokens.
What is RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)?
RAG is a technique that allows LLMs to work with information beyond their context window limits by retrieving only relevant chunks when needed, rather than loading entire documents.
How it works:
- Chunking: Documents are split into smaller, manageable pieces
- Embedding: Each chunk is converted to a numerical representation (vector)
- Indexing: Vectors are stored in a searchable database
- Retrieval: When you ask a question, the system finds the most relevant chunks
- Generation: Only relevant chunks are sent to the LLM with your query
Benefits:
- Works with documents of any size
- Fast and cost-effective
- Can search across thousands of documents simultaneously
- Only uses context window space for relevant information
Best for: Question-answering, fact-finding, compliance checks, and targeted document searches.
What is GraphRAG and how is it different from standard RAG?
GraphRAG extends traditional RAG by building a knowledge graph that captures relationships between concepts, entities, and document sections.
Traditional RAG retrieves chunks based on semantic similarity to your query. It’s like searching for individual puzzle pieces.
GraphRAG understands how concepts connect. It retrieves not just relevant chunks, but also related information through the knowledge graph—like finding puzzle pieces that fit together.
Example: In a legal contract, traditional RAG might find the indemnification clause when you ask about liability. GraphRAG would also retrieve connected clauses about insurance requirements, dispute resolution, and limitation of liability—even if they don’t directly mention “indemnification.”
Best for: Complex reasoning across document sections, understanding relationships, regulatory compliance with interconnected requirements, and systems engineering with component dependencies.
What VRAM do I need for large-context processing?
VRAM (GPU memory) requirements depend on your approach:
Full Context Processing (loading entire documents):
- 32K context: 24-40GB VRAM
- 128K context: 80-150GB VRAM
- 1M context: 400GB+ VRAM (multiple GPUs)
RAG/GraphRAG Approaches:
- Embedding generation: 8-16GB VRAM
- Inference with retrieved chunks: 16-24GB VRAM
- Can work with documents of any size regardless of VRAM
Optimization Techniques:
- Quantization: 4-bit or 8-bit models reduce VRAM by 2-4x with minimal quality loss
- KV Cache Optimization: Specialized attention mechanisms reduce memory usage
- MoE (Mixture-of-Experts): Only activates subset of model, reducing active memory
For most enterprise applications, RAG-based approaches offer the best balance of performance, cost, and hardware requirements—making large-context processing accessible without expensive multi-GPU setups.
What is multi-layer summarization (RAPTOR)?
RAPTOR (Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrieval) builds a hierarchical understanding of documents through multiple layers of summarization.
How it works:
- Base Layer: Original document chunks with full detail
- Level 1: Summaries of related chunk clusters
- Level 2: Summaries of Level 1 summaries
- Top Level: Executive overview of entire document
When querying:
- High-level questions use top-level summaries for quick answers
- Detailed questions drill down to specific base chunks
- Complex questions combine information across levels
Example: For a 5,000-page construction specification:
- “What’s the project scope?” → Top level summary
- “What concrete strength is required?” → Base level detail
- “How do MEP requirements relate to structural specs?” → Cross-level reasoning
Best for: Multi-volume document sets, enabling both overview and detail queries, and understanding document hierarchies.
How do you choose between RAG, GraphRAG, and summarization?
The optimal approach depends on your document characteristics and use cases:
Use Standard RAG when:
- Documents are relatively independent
- Questions focus on finding specific facts or clauses
- Fast, cost-effective retrieval is priority
- Documents are well-structured
Use GraphRAG when:
- Understanding relationships is critical
- Documents have complex interconnections
- Need to reason across multiple sections
- Regulatory compliance with dependent requirements
- Systems engineering with component dependencies
Use Multi-Layer Summarization (RAPTOR) when:
- Documents are very large (thousands of pages)
- Need both overview and detailed queries
- Documents have hierarchical structure
- Users ask varied questions from high-level to specific
Use Hybrid Approaches when:
- Documents are complex and interconnected
- Requirements span multiple use cases
- Maximum accuracy and comprehensiveness needed
- Budget allows for sophisticated implementation
Most enterprise applications benefit from hybrid approaches that combine techniques based on query type and document characteristics.
Does the newly released NVIDIA DGX Spark solve the context problem?
The NVIDIA DGX Spark represents a significant advancement in accessible AI infrastructure, but whether it “solves” the context problem depends heavily on your specific requirements, budget, and use case.
What the DGX Spark Offers:
The DGX Spark is NVIDIA’s entry-level AI workstation designed to bring enterprise-grade GPU computing to smaller teams and organizations. With configurations featuring multiple NVIDIA GPUs (typically RTX 6000 Ada or similar professional cards), it provides substantial VRAM—often 48GB per GPU, with multi-GPU setups reaching 96GB or more total VRAM.
For context processing, this means you can realistically handle:
- 32K-64K token context windows with full models (no quantization)
- 128K token contexts with 4-bit or 8-bit quantized models
- Efficient RAG implementations with embedding models and retrieval systems
- Local deployment of Llama 3, Mistral, Qwen, and similar open-source models
The “Partial Solution” Reality:
While the DGX Spark enables impressive capabilities, it faces practical limitations for extreme context scenarios:
VRAM Constraints: Even with 96GB total VRAM in a dual-GPU configuration, you’re limited when processing truly massive contexts. Running a 70B parameter model at 128K context with minimal quantization approaches or exceeds this threshold. At 1M token contexts, you’d need 400GB+ VRAM—well beyond even high-end DGX Spark configurations.
Cost-Performance Trade-offs: The DGX Spark, while more affordable than full DGX systems ($30K-50K vs. $200K+), still represents significant capital expenditure. For many workloads, this upfront investment may not be optimal compared to alternatives.
Scaling Limitations: As your document corpus grows or team expands, scaling a DGX Spark-based solution requires additional hardware purchases. Cloud APIs scale on-demand without infrastructure management.
Better Solutions for Different Scenarios:
For Maximum Performance - NVIDIA RTX 6000 Blackwell Pro:
NVIDIA’s upcoming Blackwell architecture promises transformational improvements for large-context workloads. The RTX 6000 Blackwell Pro (expected 2025) is anticipated to offer:
- 96GB+ VRAM per card (up from 48GB on Ada)
- 2-3x improved inference throughput for transformer models
- Enhanced FP4/INT4 quantization support with minimal quality loss
- Better KV cache optimization at the silicon level
A single RTX 6000 Blackwell Pro could potentially handle what currently requires dual RTX 6000 Ada cards, making 128K-256K context windows practical for 70B+ parameter models. For organizations planning significant AI infrastructure investments, waiting for or budgeting for Blackwell-based solutions may offer superior long-term value.
For Flexibility and Scalability - Paid APIs:
Commercial APIs from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and others offer compelling advantages:
Cost Efficiency: Pay only for what you use. For moderate workloads (under 10M tokens/month), APIs typically cost less than amortized hardware expenses.
Zero Infrastructure Management: No setup, maintenance, cooling, power, or IT overhead.
Instant Scaling: Handle 10 queries or 10,000 without infrastructure changes.
Access to Cutting-Edge Models: Immediate access to GPT-4, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Gemini 1.5 Pro with massive context windows (up to 2M tokens) that would be impractical to self-host.
Hybrid Approaches: Use expensive long-context API calls only when needed, while handling routine queries on local infrastructure.
The Right Choice Depends on Your Needs:
Choose DGX Spark or similar local infrastructure when:
- Data sovereignty requires on-premises processing
- High query volumes make APIs cost-prohibitive (100M+ tokens/month)
- Network connectivity is unreliable
- You need complete control over model selection and fine-tuning
- Context requirements stay within 32K-128K token range
- You have IT resources for infrastructure management
Choose RTX 6000 Blackwell Pro systems when:
- Planning long-term infrastructure (2+ years)
- Need maximum performance for large-context workloads
- Budget allows for cutting-edge hardware
- Want to future-proof against growing context demands
Choose paid APIs when:
- Need immediate deployment without infrastructure setup
- Workload is variable or unpredictable
- Require access to multiple model providers
- Want to avoid hardware refresh cycles
- Cost per query matters less than flexibility and scalability
The TeraContext.AI Approach:
Our solutions are designed to work across all these deployment options—and often combine them intelligently. We might architect a system that:
- Uses local DGX Spark infrastructure for standard queries with RAG (cost-effective)
- Escalates complex questions requiring massive context to cloud APIs (when accuracy justifies cost)
- Implements GraphRAG to minimize required context length regardless of deployment target
- Optimizes for your specific hardware capabilities and cost constraints
The “context problem” isn’t solved by any single piece of hardware—it requires thoughtful architecture that matches techniques (RAG, GraphRAG, summarization) with infrastructure (local GPUs, APIs, or hybrid) based on your specific documents, queries, and constraints.
Can TeraContext.AI work with my existing LLM provider?
Yes. We’re platform-agnostic and integrate with all major LLM providers:
Commercial APIs:
- OpenAI (GPT-4, GPT-4 Turbo)
- Anthropic (Claude 3 family)
- Google (Gemini)
- Cohere
- Others
Open Source Models:
- Llama 3
- Mistral
- Qwen
- Gemma
- Command R
Deployment Options:
- Cloud APIs (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.)
- Self-hosted on your infrastructure
- Hybrid (different models for different tasks)
- On-premises for sensitive documents
We design solutions that work with your preferred models and can adapt as your needs or preferred providers change. Our focus is on the context management layer that makes any LLM work effectively with your large documents.
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